Chii chinonzi air negative ions?
1.Definition of air negative ions
Negative air (oxygen) ion (NAI)ishoko rinowanzoreva mamorekuru egasi rimwe chete uye mapoka eion echiedza ane mhosva dzisina kunaka.Munzvimbo dzechisikigo, masango nenzvimbo dzakanyorova inzvimbo dzakakosha pakugadziramweya yakaipa (oxygen) ions.Iine kudzora maitirokucheneswa kwemhepo, urban microclimate, nezvimwewo, uye chiyero chayo chekuisa chimwe chezviratidzo zvekuongororwa kwemhando yemhepo yemumaguta.
2.Mafunctions emhepo yakaipa ions
Seimwe yenhengo dzakakosha dze reactive oxygen marudzi, NAI yakarongeka yakafanana ne superoxide radicals nekuda kwekushaja kwayo kwakashata, uye yayo redox mhedzisiro yakasimba, iyo inogona kuparadza chipingamupinyi chekuchaja kwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye basa rebhakitiriya cell inoshanda enzyme;Inogona kugadzirisa zvimedu zvakaturikwa mumhepo.Zvisinei, iyo yakaipa ion concentration haina kukwirira sezvinobvira.Kana iyo yekuisa inodarika 106 / cm3, iyo ion yakaipa ichava nehumwe muchetura uye mhedzisiro pamuviri.
Generation Nzira dzemhepo dzisina kunaka ions
1.Naturally generated
Chizvarwa cheNAI chinogona kukamurwa kuita nzira mbiri dzinotevera: Imwe chizvarwa chechisikigo.Ionization yemamorekuru emuchadenga inoda simba, semaranzi ecosmic uye nemwaranzi yeultraviolet, simba remagetsi, mwenje, photosynthesis, uye kupenya kwekuvhenekera, izvo zvinotungamira kune yekutanga ionization yemamorekuru egasi asina kwaakarerekera.Kazhinji, kubva pakuona kwesimba rinodiwa paionization yegasi, kune zvitanhatu zvesimba zvechisikigo, kusanganisira miranzi yepasi, ultraviolet nemwaranzi uye photoelectric emission, mwaranzi inoburitswa neradioactive element mumatombo nevhu, kukanganiswa kwemapopoma uye kukweshana, kumhanyisa kwemwenje nemadutu. , photosynthesis.
2.Artificially yakagadzirwa
Imwe yacho inogadzirwa nemaoko.Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekugadzira maion ekugadzira mumhepo, kusanganisira kubuda kwecorona, thermionic emission yemagetsi anopisa esimbi kana mafotoelectrodes, radiation yeradioisotopes, ultraviolet rays, nezvimwe.
Kuongorora nzira dzemhepo dzisina kunaka ions
Iko hakuna yunifomu chiyero chekuongororwa kweiyo air negative ions kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya kusanganisira iyo unipolar coefficient, chiyero cheanorema maion kune akareruka ions, Abe air quality evaluation coefficient (Japan), hama density yemhepo ion (Germany), etc. Evaluation index, iyo miviri yekuongorora indekisi ye unipolar coefficient uye Abe air quality evaluation coefficient ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa.
1.Unipolar coefficient (q)
Munormal atmosphere, iyo yakanaka uyenegative ion concentrationsmumhepo kazhinji havana kuenzana.Ichi chimiro chinonzi unipolarity of the atmosphere.Iyo diki iyo unipolar coefficient iri, iyo yakawanda yakaipa ion concentration mumhepo yakakwirira kudarika iyo yakanaka ion concentration, iyo inobatsira zvikuru kumuviri wemunhu.
2.Abe Air Quality Evaluation Coefficient (CI)
Nyanzvi yechiJapan Abe yakagadzira iyo Abe Air Ion Evaluation Index nekudzidza maion emhepo munzvimbo dzinogara vagari vemumaguta.Iyo yakakura iyo CI kukosha, zviri nani kunaka kwemhepo.
Zvakanakira zveyakaipa ion air purifier
Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza, kuongorora uye kushandiswa kwenzira dzekuchenesa mhepo, negative ion air purifiers inoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma muchiratidzo chevanhu, ngatidzidzei zvakanakira mhepo isina kunaka ion purifiers.
1.Inogona kunyatso kuvandudza hutano hwemhepo,chenesa mweya, uye zvakare kusimbisa cerebral cortex basa uye kuita kwehuropi, pamwe nekudzikira kweropa, kuwedzera basa remoyo, kuwedzera mapapu kushanda, nezvimwe.
2.Iri nyore kushandisa, hapana chikonzero chekutsiva iyo sefa yehupenyu.Hapana feni, hapana ruzha, yakaderera simba rekushandisa.
3.Inogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwevanhu kwemetabolism uye kunatsiridza kunaka kwekurara.
4.Inogona kutora guruva rakatsetseka zvidimbu zvisingakwanisi kushambadzirwa nehomwe yeguruva yevacuum cleaner.Inogona kunyatsodonhedza guruva panguva yekutsvaira uye haizobhururuka kumativi ose, kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwechipiri, kuuraya mamwe mabhakitiriya mumhepo, uye chenesa mweya.
5.Inogona kukurudzira kuumbwa uye kuchengetwa kwevhitamini mumuviri wemunhu, kusimbisa uye kumisa zviitiko zvemuviri zvemuviri wemunhu, uye kuwedzeranegative ions mumhepo, zvichiita kuti vanhu vanzwe vakasununguka.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-26-2021